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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Western States Petroleum Association ： ウィキペディア英語版 Western States Petroleum Association Western States Petroleum Association (WSPA) is a non-profit trade association that represents companies that account for the bulk of petroleum exploration, production, refining, transportation and marketing in the six western states of Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon and Washington. Founded in 1907, WSPA is the oldest petroleum trade association in the United States of America. WSPA's headquarters are located in Sacramento, California. Additional WSPA locations include offices in Torrance; Santa Barbara; Bakersfield; Scottsdale, Arizona and Olympia, Washington.〔http://www.wspa.org/what-is-wspa.aspx〕 The current WSPA president is Catherine Reheis-Boyd.〔http://www.wspa.org/offices-staff.aspx WSPA staff (2010)〕 Members of the WSPA include Aera Energy LLC, Alaska Tanker Company, Berry Petroleum, BP, Big West of California LLC, Chevron Corporation, ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil, Lloyd Properties, Navajo Refining Co., Noble Energy, Olympic Pipeline Company, Occidental Petroleum, Pacific Operators Offshore, Plains All American, SeaRiver Maritime, Seneca Resources Corp., Shell, Tesoro, U.S. Oil and Refining, Valero Energy Corporation, Venoco, and Western Refining.〔http://www.wspa.org/member-list.aspx WSPA web site Member List page〕 ==Lobbying== WSPA is routinely one of the largest lobbying forces in the state of California. In 2014, WSPA spent $8.9 million lobbying - nearly double what it spent in the previous year. WSPA spent $4.67 million in 2013.〔http://www.desmogblog.com/2015/02/05/western-states-petroleum-association-spent-8-9m-lobbying-against-climate-and-fracking-efforts-california-last-year〕 The increase happened during a push by WSPA and other oil and gas industry to roll back transportation fuels coming under California's cap-and-trade program under the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006.〔http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2014-11-25/revealed-the-oil-lobbys-playbook-against-californias-climate-law〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Western States Petroleum Association」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.